Source code for py._path.local

"""
local path implementation.
"""
from __future__ import with_statement

from contextlib import contextmanager
import sys, os, atexit, io, uuid
import py
from py._path import common
from py._path.common import iswin32, fspath
from stat import S_ISLNK, S_ISDIR, S_ISREG

from os.path import abspath, normpath, isabs, exists, isdir, isfile, islink, dirname

if sys.version_info > (3,0):
    def map_as_list(func, iter):
        return list(map(func, iter))
else:
    map_as_list = map

ALLOW_IMPORTLIB_MODE = sys.version_info > (3,5)
if ALLOW_IMPORTLIB_MODE:
    import importlib


class Stat(object):
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(self._osstatresult, "st_" + name)

    def __init__(self, path, osstatresult):
        self.path = path
        self._osstatresult = osstatresult

    @property
    def owner(self):
        if iswin32:
            raise NotImplementedError("XXX win32")
        import pwd
        entry = py.error.checked_call(pwd.getpwuid, self.uid)
        return entry[0]

    @property
    def group(self):
        """ return group name of file. """
        if iswin32:
            raise NotImplementedError("XXX win32")
        import grp
        entry = py.error.checked_call(grp.getgrgid, self.gid)
        return entry[0]

    def isdir(self):
        return S_ISDIR(self._osstatresult.st_mode)

    def isfile(self):
        return S_ISREG(self._osstatresult.st_mode)

    def islink(self):
        st = self.path.lstat()
        return S_ISLNK(self._osstatresult.st_mode)

class PosixPath(common.PathBase):
    def chown(self, user, group, rec=0):
        """ change ownership to the given user and group.
            user and group may be specified by a number or
            by a name.  if rec is True change ownership
            recursively.
        """
        uid = getuserid(user)
        gid = getgroupid(group)
        if rec:
            for x in self.visit(rec=lambda x: x.check(link=0)):
                if x.check(link=0):
                    py.error.checked_call(os.chown, str(x), uid, gid)
        py.error.checked_call(os.chown, str(self), uid, gid)

    def readlink(self):
        """ return value of a symbolic link. """
        return py.error.checked_call(os.readlink, self.strpath)

    def mklinkto(self, oldname):
        """ posix style hard link to another name. """
        py.error.checked_call(os.link, str(oldname), str(self))

    def mksymlinkto(self, value, absolute=1):
        """ create a symbolic link with the given value (pointing to another name). """
        if absolute:
            py.error.checked_call(os.symlink, str(value), self.strpath)
        else:
            base = self.common(value)
            # with posix local paths '/' is always a common base
            relsource = self.__class__(value).relto(base)
            reldest = self.relto(base)
            n = reldest.count(self.sep)
            target = self.sep.join(('..', )*n + (relsource, ))
            py.error.checked_call(os.symlink, target, self.strpath)

def getuserid(user):
    import pwd
    if not isinstance(user, int):
        user = pwd.getpwnam(user)[2]
    return user

def getgroupid(group):
    import grp
    if not isinstance(group, int):
        group = grp.getgrnam(group)[2]
    return group

FSBase = not iswin32 and PosixPath or common.PathBase

[docs]class LocalPath(FSBase): """ object oriented interface to os.path and other local filesystem related information. """
[docs] class ImportMismatchError(ImportError): """ raised on pyimport() if there is a mismatch of __file__'s"""
sep = os.sep class Checkers(common.Checkers): def _stat(self): try: return self._statcache except AttributeError: try: self._statcache = self.path.stat() except py.error.ELOOP: self._statcache = self.path.lstat() return self._statcache def dir(self): return S_ISDIR(self._stat().mode) def file(self): return S_ISREG(self._stat().mode) def exists(self): return self._stat() def link(self): st = self.path.lstat() return S_ISLNK(st.mode) def __init__(self, path=None, expanduser=False): """ Initialize and return a local Path instance. Path can be relative to the current directory. If path is None it defaults to the current working directory. If expanduser is True, tilde-expansion is performed. Note that Path instances always carry an absolute path. Note also that passing in a local path object will simply return the exact same path object. Use new() to get a new copy. """ if path is None: self.strpath = py.error.checked_call(os.getcwd) else: try: path = fspath(path) except TypeError: raise ValueError("can only pass None, Path instances " "or non-empty strings to LocalPath") if expanduser: path = os.path.expanduser(path) self.strpath = abspath(path) def __hash__(self): s = self.strpath if iswin32: s = s.lower() return hash(s) def __eq__(self, other): s1 = fspath(self) try: s2 = fspath(other) except TypeError: return False if iswin32: s1 = s1.lower() try: s2 = s2.lower() except AttributeError: return False return s1 == s2 def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __lt__(self, other): return fspath(self) < fspath(other) def __gt__(self, other): return fspath(self) > fspath(other)
[docs] def samefile(self, other): """ return True if 'other' references the same file as 'self'. """ other = fspath(other) if not isabs(other): other = abspath(other) if self == other: return True if not hasattr(os.path, "samefile"): return False return py.error.checked_call( os.path.samefile, self.strpath, other)
[docs] def remove(self, rec=1, ignore_errors=False): """ remove a file or directory (or a directory tree if rec=1). if ignore_errors is True, errors while removing directories will be ignored. """ if self.check(dir=1, link=0): if rec: # force remove of readonly files on windows if iswin32: self.chmod(0o700, rec=1) import shutil py.error.checked_call( shutil.rmtree, self.strpath, ignore_errors=ignore_errors) else: py.error.checked_call(os.rmdir, self.strpath) else: if iswin32: self.chmod(0o700) py.error.checked_call(os.remove, self.strpath)
[docs] def computehash(self, hashtype="md5", chunksize=524288): """ return hexdigest of hashvalue for this file. """ try: try: import hashlib as mod except ImportError: if hashtype == "sha1": hashtype = "sha" mod = __import__(hashtype) hash = getattr(mod, hashtype)() except (AttributeError, ImportError): raise ValueError("Don't know how to compute %r hash" %(hashtype,)) f = self.open('rb') try: while 1: buf = f.read(chunksize) if not buf: return hash.hexdigest() hash.update(buf) finally: f.close()
[docs] def new(self, **kw): """ create a modified version of this path. the following keyword arguments modify various path parts:: a:/some/path/to/a/file.ext xx drive xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx dirname xxxxxxxx basename xxxx purebasename xxx ext """ obj = object.__new__(self.__class__) if not kw: obj.strpath = self.strpath return obj drive, dirname, basename, purebasename,ext = self._getbyspec( "drive,dirname,basename,purebasename,ext") if 'basename' in kw: if 'purebasename' in kw or 'ext' in kw: raise ValueError("invalid specification %r" % kw) else: pb = kw.setdefault('purebasename', purebasename) try: ext = kw['ext'] except KeyError: pass else: if ext and not ext.startswith('.'): ext = '.' + ext kw['basename'] = pb + ext if ('dirname' in kw and not kw['dirname']): kw['dirname'] = drive else: kw.setdefault('dirname', dirname) kw.setdefault('sep', self.sep) obj.strpath = normpath( "%(dirname)s%(sep)s%(basename)s" % kw) return obj
def _getbyspec(self, spec): """ see new for what 'spec' can be. """ res = [] parts = self.strpath.split(self.sep) args = filter(None, spec.split(',') ) append = res.append for name in args: if name == 'drive': append(parts[0]) elif name == 'dirname': append(self.sep.join(parts[:-1])) else: basename = parts[-1] if name == 'basename': append(basename) else: i = basename.rfind('.') if i == -1: purebasename, ext = basename, '' else: purebasename, ext = basename[:i], basename[i:] if name == 'purebasename': append(purebasename) elif name == 'ext': append(ext) else: raise ValueError("invalid part specification %r" % name) return res
[docs] def dirpath(self, *args, **kwargs): """ return the directory path joined with any given path arguments. """ if not kwargs: path = object.__new__(self.__class__) path.strpath = dirname(self.strpath) if args: path = path.join(*args) return path return super(LocalPath, self).dirpath(*args, **kwargs)
[docs] def join(self, *args, **kwargs): """ return a new path by appending all 'args' as path components. if abs=1 is used restart from root if any of the args is an absolute path. """ sep = self.sep strargs = [fspath(arg) for arg in args] strpath = self.strpath if kwargs.get('abs'): newargs = [] for arg in reversed(strargs): if isabs(arg): strpath = arg strargs = newargs break newargs.insert(0, arg) # special case for when we have e.g. strpath == "/" actual_sep = "" if strpath.endswith(sep) else sep for arg in strargs: arg = arg.strip(sep) if iswin32: # allow unix style paths even on windows. arg = arg.strip('/') arg = arg.replace('/', sep) strpath = strpath + actual_sep + arg actual_sep = sep obj = object.__new__(self.__class__) obj.strpath = normpath(strpath) return obj
[docs] def open(self, mode='r', ensure=False, encoding=None): """ return an opened file with the given mode. If ensure is True, create parent directories if needed. """ if ensure: self.dirpath().ensure(dir=1) if encoding: return py.error.checked_call(io.open, self.strpath, mode, encoding=encoding) return py.error.checked_call(open, self.strpath, mode)
def _fastjoin(self, name): child = object.__new__(self.__class__) child.strpath = self.strpath + self.sep + name return child def islink(self): return islink(self.strpath)
[docs] def check(self, **kw): if not kw: return exists(self.strpath) if len(kw) == 1: if "dir" in kw: return not kw["dir"] ^ isdir(self.strpath) if "file" in kw: return not kw["file"] ^ isfile(self.strpath) return super(LocalPath, self).check(**kw)
_patternchars = set("*?[" + os.path.sep)
[docs] def listdir(self, fil=None, sort=None): """ list directory contents, possibly filter by the given fil func and possibly sorted. """ if fil is None and sort is None: names = py.error.checked_call(os.listdir, self.strpath) return map_as_list(self._fastjoin, names) if isinstance(fil, py.builtin._basestring): if not self._patternchars.intersection(fil): child = self._fastjoin(fil) if exists(child.strpath): return [child] return [] fil = common.FNMatcher(fil) names = py.error.checked_call(os.listdir, self.strpath) res = [] for name in names: child = self._fastjoin(name) if fil is None or fil(child): res.append(child) self._sortlist(res, sort) return res
[docs] def size(self): """ return size of the underlying file object """ return self.stat().size
[docs] def mtime(self): """ return last modification time of the path. """ return self.stat().mtime
[docs] def copy(self, target, mode=False, stat=False): """ copy path to target. If mode is True, will copy copy permission from path to target. If stat is True, copy permission, last modification time, last access time, and flags from path to target. """ if self.check(file=1): if target.check(dir=1): target = target.join(self.basename) assert self!=target copychunked(self, target) if mode: copymode(self.strpath, target.strpath) if stat: copystat(self, target) else: def rec(p): return p.check(link=0) for x in self.visit(rec=rec): relpath = x.relto(self) newx = target.join(relpath) newx.dirpath().ensure(dir=1) if x.check(link=1): newx.mksymlinkto(x.readlink()) continue elif x.check(file=1): copychunked(x, newx) elif x.check(dir=1): newx.ensure(dir=1) if mode: copymode(x.strpath, newx.strpath) if stat: copystat(x, newx)
[docs] def rename(self, target): """ rename this path to target. """ target = fspath(target) return py.error.checked_call(os.rename, self.strpath, target)
[docs] def dump(self, obj, bin=1): """ pickle object into path location""" f = self.open('wb') import pickle try: py.error.checked_call(pickle.dump, obj, f, bin) finally: f.close()
[docs] def mkdir(self, *args): """ create & return the directory joined with args. """ p = self.join(*args) py.error.checked_call(os.mkdir, fspath(p)) return p
[docs] def write_binary(self, data, ensure=False): """ write binary data into path. If ensure is True create missing parent directories. """ if ensure: self.dirpath().ensure(dir=1) with self.open('wb') as f: f.write(data)
[docs] def write_text(self, data, encoding, ensure=False): """ write text data into path using the specified encoding. If ensure is True create missing parent directories. """ if ensure: self.dirpath().ensure(dir=1) with self.open('w', encoding=encoding) as f: f.write(data)
[docs] def write(self, data, mode='w', ensure=False): """ write data into path. If ensure is True create missing parent directories. """ if ensure: self.dirpath().ensure(dir=1) if 'b' in mode: if not py.builtin._isbytes(data): raise ValueError("can only process bytes") else: if not py.builtin._istext(data): if not py.builtin._isbytes(data): data = str(data) else: data = py.builtin._totext(data, sys.getdefaultencoding()) f = self.open(mode) try: f.write(data) finally: f.close()
def _ensuredirs(self): parent = self.dirpath() if parent == self: return self if parent.check(dir=0): parent._ensuredirs() if self.check(dir=0): try: self.mkdir() except py.error.EEXIST: # race condition: file/dir created by another thread/process. # complain if it is not a dir if self.check(dir=0): raise return self
[docs] def ensure(self, *args, **kwargs): """ ensure that an args-joined path exists (by default as a file). if you specify a keyword argument 'dir=True' then the path is forced to be a directory path. """ p = self.join(*args) if kwargs.get('dir', 0): return p._ensuredirs() else: p.dirpath()._ensuredirs() if not p.check(file=1): p.open('w').close() return p
[docs] def stat(self, raising=True): """ Return an os.stat() tuple. """ if raising == True: return Stat(self, py.error.checked_call(os.stat, self.strpath)) try: return Stat(self, os.stat(self.strpath)) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except Exception: return None
[docs] def lstat(self): """ Return an os.lstat() tuple. """ return Stat(self, py.error.checked_call(os.lstat, self.strpath))
[docs] def setmtime(self, mtime=None): """ set modification time for the given path. if 'mtime' is None (the default) then the file's mtime is set to current time. Note that the resolution for 'mtime' is platform dependent. """ if mtime is None: return py.error.checked_call(os.utime, self.strpath, mtime) try: return py.error.checked_call(os.utime, self.strpath, (-1, mtime)) except py.error.EINVAL: return py.error.checked_call(os.utime, self.strpath, (self.atime(), mtime))
[docs] def chdir(self): """ change directory to self and return old current directory """ try: old = self.__class__() except py.error.ENOENT: old = None py.error.checked_call(os.chdir, self.strpath) return old
[docs] @contextmanager def as_cwd(self): """ Return a context manager, which changes to the path's dir during the managed "with" context. On __enter__ it returns the old dir, which might be ``None``. """ old = self.chdir() try: yield old finally: if old is not None: old.chdir()
[docs] def realpath(self): """ return a new path which contains no symbolic links.""" return self.__class__(os.path.realpath(self.strpath))
[docs] def atime(self): """ return last access time of the path. """ return self.stat().atime
def __repr__(self): return 'local(%r)' % self.strpath def __str__(self): """ return string representation of the Path. """ return self.strpath
[docs] def chmod(self, mode, rec=0): """ change permissions to the given mode. If mode is an integer it directly encodes the os-specific modes. if rec is True perform recursively. """ if not isinstance(mode, int): raise TypeError("mode %r must be an integer" % (mode,)) if rec: for x in self.visit(rec=rec): py.error.checked_call(os.chmod, str(x), mode) py.error.checked_call(os.chmod, self.strpath, mode)
[docs] def pypkgpath(self): """ return the Python package path by looking for the last directory upwards which still contains an __init__.py. Return None if a pkgpath can not be determined. """ pkgpath = None for parent in self.parts(reverse=True): if parent.isdir(): if not parent.join('__init__.py').exists(): break if not isimportable(parent.basename): break pkgpath = parent return pkgpath
def _ensuresyspath(self, ensuremode, path): if ensuremode: s = str(path) if ensuremode == "append": if s not in sys.path: sys.path.append(s) else: if s != sys.path[0]: sys.path.insert(0, s)
[docs] def pyimport(self, modname=None, ensuresyspath=True): """ return path as an imported python module. If modname is None, look for the containing package and construct an according module name. The module will be put/looked up in sys.modules. if ensuresyspath is True then the root dir for importing the file (taking __init__.py files into account) will be prepended to sys.path if it isn't there already. If ensuresyspath=="append" the root dir will be appended if it isn't already contained in sys.path. if ensuresyspath is False no modification of syspath happens. Special value of ensuresyspath=="importlib" is intended purely for using in pytest, it is capable only of importing separate .py files outside packages, e.g. for test suite without any __init__.py file. It effectively allows having same-named test modules in different places and offers mild opt-in via this option. Note that it works only in recent versions of python. """ if not self.check(): raise py.error.ENOENT(self) if ensuresyspath == 'importlib': if modname is None: modname = self.purebasename if not ALLOW_IMPORTLIB_MODE: raise ImportError( "Can't use importlib due to old version of Python") spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location( modname, str(self)) if spec is None: raise ImportError( "Can't find module %s at location %s" % (modname, str(self)) ) mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) spec.loader.exec_module(mod) return mod pkgpath = None if modname is None: pkgpath = self.pypkgpath() if pkgpath is not None: pkgroot = pkgpath.dirpath() names = self.new(ext="").relto(pkgroot).split(self.sep) if names[-1] == "__init__": names.pop() modname = ".".join(names) else: pkgroot = self.dirpath() modname = self.purebasename self._ensuresyspath(ensuresyspath, pkgroot) __import__(modname) mod = sys.modules[modname] if self.basename == "__init__.py": return mod # we don't check anything as we might # be in a namespace package ... too icky to check modfile = mod.__file__ if modfile[-4:] in ('.pyc', '.pyo'): modfile = modfile[:-1] elif modfile.endswith('$py.class'): modfile = modfile[:-9] + '.py' if modfile.endswith(os.path.sep + "__init__.py"): if self.basename != "__init__.py": modfile = modfile[:-12] try: issame = self.samefile(modfile) except py.error.ENOENT: issame = False if not issame: ignore = os.getenv('PY_IGNORE_IMPORTMISMATCH') if ignore != '1': raise self.ImportMismatchError(modname, modfile, self) return mod else: try: return sys.modules[modname] except KeyError: # we have a custom modname, do a pseudo-import import types mod = types.ModuleType(modname) mod.__file__ = str(self) sys.modules[modname] = mod try: py.builtin.execfile(str(self), mod.__dict__) except: del sys.modules[modname] raise return mod
[docs] def sysexec(self, *argv, **popen_opts): """ return stdout text from executing a system child process, where the 'self' path points to executable. The process is directly invoked and not through a system shell. """ from subprocess import Popen, PIPE argv = map_as_list(str, argv) popen_opts['stdout'] = popen_opts['stderr'] = PIPE proc = Popen([str(self)] + argv, **popen_opts) stdout, stderr = proc.communicate() ret = proc.wait() if py.builtin._isbytes(stdout): stdout = py.builtin._totext(stdout, sys.getdefaultencoding()) if ret != 0: if py.builtin._isbytes(stderr): stderr = py.builtin._totext(stderr, sys.getdefaultencoding()) raise py.process.cmdexec.Error(ret, ret, str(self), stdout, stderr,) return stdout
[docs] def sysfind(cls, name, checker=None, paths=None): """ return a path object found by looking at the systems underlying PATH specification. If the checker is not None it will be invoked to filter matching paths. If a binary cannot be found, None is returned Note: This is probably not working on plain win32 systems but may work on cygwin. """ if isabs(name): p = py.path.local(name) if p.check(file=1): return p else: if paths is None: if iswin32: paths = os.environ['Path'].split(';') if '' not in paths and '.' not in paths: paths.append('.') try: systemroot = os.environ['SYSTEMROOT'] except KeyError: pass else: paths = [path.replace('%SystemRoot%', systemroot) for path in paths] else: paths = os.environ['PATH'].split(':') tryadd = [] if iswin32: tryadd += os.environ['PATHEXT'].split(os.pathsep) tryadd.append("") for x in paths: for addext in tryadd: p = py.path.local(x).join(name, abs=True) + addext try: if p.check(file=1): if checker: if not checker(p): continue return p except py.error.EACCES: pass return None
sysfind = classmethod(sysfind) def _gethomedir(cls): try: x = os.environ['HOME'] except KeyError: try: x = os.environ["HOMEDRIVE"] + os.environ['HOMEPATH'] except KeyError: return None return cls(x) _gethomedir = classmethod(_gethomedir) # """ # special class constructors for local filesystem paths # """
[docs] @classmethod def get_temproot(cls): """ return the system's temporary directory (where tempfiles are usually created in) """ import tempfile return py.path.local(tempfile.gettempdir())
[docs] @classmethod def mkdtemp(cls, rootdir=None): """ return a Path object pointing to a fresh new temporary directory (which we created ourself). """ import tempfile if rootdir is None: rootdir = cls.get_temproot() return cls(py.error.checked_call(tempfile.mkdtemp, dir=str(rootdir)))
[docs] def make_numbered_dir(cls, prefix='session-', rootdir=None, keep=3, lock_timeout=172800): # two days """ return unique directory with a number greater than the current maximum one. The number is assumed to start directly after prefix. if keep is true directories with a number less than (maxnum-keep) will be removed. If .lock files are used (lock_timeout non-zero), algorithm is multi-process safe. """ if rootdir is None: rootdir = cls.get_temproot() nprefix = prefix.lower() def parse_num(path): """ parse the number out of a path (if it matches the prefix) """ nbasename = path.basename.lower() if nbasename.startswith(nprefix): try: return int(nbasename[len(nprefix):]) except ValueError: pass def create_lockfile(path): """ exclusively create lockfile. Throws when failed """ mypid = os.getpid() lockfile = path.join('.lock') if hasattr(lockfile, 'mksymlinkto'): lockfile.mksymlinkto(str(mypid)) else: fd = py.error.checked_call(os.open, str(lockfile), os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o644) with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as f: f.write(str(mypid)) return lockfile def atexit_remove_lockfile(lockfile): """ ensure lockfile is removed at process exit """ mypid = os.getpid() def try_remove_lockfile(): # in a fork() situation, only the last process should # remove the .lock, otherwise the other processes run the # risk of seeing their temporary dir disappear. For now # we remove the .lock in the parent only (i.e. we assume # that the children finish before the parent). if os.getpid() != mypid: return try: lockfile.remove() except py.error.Error: pass atexit.register(try_remove_lockfile) # compute the maximum number currently in use with the prefix lastmax = None while True: maxnum = -1 for path in rootdir.listdir(): num = parse_num(path) if num is not None: maxnum = max(maxnum, num) # make the new directory try: udir = rootdir.mkdir(prefix + str(maxnum+1)) if lock_timeout: lockfile = create_lockfile(udir) atexit_remove_lockfile(lockfile) except (py.error.EEXIST, py.error.ENOENT, py.error.EBUSY): # race condition (1): another thread/process created the dir # in the meantime - try again # race condition (2): another thread/process spuriously acquired # lock treating empty directory as candidate # for removal - try again # race condition (3): another thread/process tried to create the lock at # the same time (happened in Python 3.3 on Windows) # https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/py/build/1.0.21/job/ffi85j4c0lqwsfwa if lastmax == maxnum: raise lastmax = maxnum continue break def get_mtime(path): """ read file modification time """ try: return path.lstat().mtime except py.error.Error: pass garbage_prefix = prefix + 'garbage-' def is_garbage(path): """ check if path denotes directory scheduled for removal """ bn = path.basename return bn.startswith(garbage_prefix) # prune old directories udir_time = get_mtime(udir) if keep and udir_time: for path in rootdir.listdir(): num = parse_num(path) if num is not None and num <= (maxnum - keep): try: # try acquiring lock to remove directory as exclusive user if lock_timeout: create_lockfile(path) except (py.error.EEXIST, py.error.ENOENT, py.error.EBUSY): path_time = get_mtime(path) if not path_time: # assume directory doesn't exist now continue if abs(udir_time - path_time) < lock_timeout: # assume directory with lockfile exists # and lock timeout hasn't expired yet continue # path dir locked for exclusive use # and scheduled for removal to avoid another thread/process # treating it as a new directory or removal candidate garbage_path = rootdir.join(garbage_prefix + str(uuid.uuid4())) try: path.rename(garbage_path) garbage_path.remove(rec=1) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except: # this might be py.error.Error, WindowsError ... pass if is_garbage(path): try: path.remove(rec=1) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except: # this might be py.error.Error, WindowsError ... pass # make link... try: username = os.environ['USER'] #linux, et al except KeyError: try: username = os.environ['USERNAME'] #windows except KeyError: username = 'current' src = str(udir) dest = src[:src.rfind('-')] + '-' + username try: os.unlink(dest) except OSError: pass try: os.symlink(src, dest) except (OSError, AttributeError, NotImplementedError): pass return udir
make_numbered_dir = classmethod(make_numbered_dir)
def copymode(src, dest): """ copy permission from src to dst. """ import shutil shutil.copymode(src, dest) def copystat(src, dest): """ copy permission, last modification time, last access time, and flags from src to dst.""" import shutil shutil.copystat(str(src), str(dest)) def copychunked(src, dest): chunksize = 524288 # half a meg of bytes fsrc = src.open('rb') try: fdest = dest.open('wb') try: while 1: buf = fsrc.read(chunksize) if not buf: break fdest.write(buf) finally: fdest.close() finally: fsrc.close() def isimportable(name): if name and (name[0].isalpha() or name[0] == '_'): name = name.replace("_", '') return not name or name.isalnum()